Engineering Mechanics (EM) is a core subject in First Year Engineering under Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU). The 2024 pattern syllabus is designed to build strong fundamentals in forces, equilibrium, motion, friction, and truss analysis. These concepts are essential for future engineering subjects such as Strength of Materials, Structural Analysis, and Machine Design.

This article provides the complete unit-wise SPPU FE Engineering Mechanics syllabus (2024 pattern) in a clear, exam-oriented, and student-friendly format. Students are advised to cross-check the syllabus with the official SPPU website for the latest updates.

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Engineering Mechanics (EM) – Subject Overview

Particular	Details
University	Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU)
Course	First Year Engineering (FE)
Subject Name	Engineering Mechanics (EM)
Pattern	2024
Total Units	5
Importance	Core foundation subject

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Unit I: Force Systems and Its Resultants (06 Hours)

To begin with, this unit introduces the basic principles of mechanics and explains how forces act on bodies. It forms the foundation for all numerical problems in Engineering Mechanics.

Topics Covered:

• Introduction to Engineering Mechanics
• Types of motion
• Fundamental concepts and principles
• Force systems
• Resolution and composition of forces
• Resultant of concurrent force systems
• Moment of a force
• Varignon’s theorem
• Resultant of parallel force systems
• Couple and resultant of general force systems

Centroid and Moment of Inertia:

• Introduction to centroid
• Centroid of basic figures
• Centroid of composite figures
• Moment of inertia of simple geometrical figures
• Parallel axis theorem
• Perpendicular axis theorem
• Moment of inertia of composite figures

Exam Focus: Numericals based on resultant forces, centroid, and moment of inertia are frequently asked and carry good weightage.

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Unit II: Equilibrium (06 Hours)

Next, this unit focuses on the conditions required for a body to remain in equilibrium. It is highly numerical and scoring if concepts are clear.

Topics Covered:

• Introduction to equilibrium
• Free Body Diagram (FBD)
• Equilibrium of coplanar forces
• Equilibrium of two-force systems
• Three-force principle
• Equilibrium of concurrent force systems
• Equilibrium of parallel force systems
• Equilibrium of general force systems

Structural Concepts:

• Types of loads
• Types of supports
• Types of beams
• Support reactions

Exam Focus: Questions based on FBDs, support reactions, and equilibrium equations are almost guaranteed in exams.

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Unit III: Friction and Trusses (06 Hours)

This unit introduces resistance to motion and basic structural systems used in engineering applications.

Friction:

• Introduction to friction
• Sliding and rolling friction
• Laws of Coulomb friction
• Coefficient of friction
• Angle of repose
• Angle of friction
• Cone of friction
• Friction on inclined planes
• Ladder friction
• Belt friction

Trusses:

• Two-force members
• Multi-force members
• Assumptions in truss analysis
• Analysis of trusses
• Identification of zero-force members
• Method of joints
• Method of sections

Exam Focus: Truss problems using the method of joints and method of sections are highly scoring.

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Unit IV: Kinematics of Particle (06 Hours)

At this stage, students study motion without considering the forces causing it. Kinematics focuses on describing motion using displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

Topics Covered:

• Basic concepts of kinematics
• Rectilinear motion
• Motion with uniform acceleration
• Motion under gravitational acceleration
• Motion with variable acceleration
• Curvilinear motion
• Rectangular components of motion
• Projectile motion
• Normal and tangential components

Exam Focus: Numericals on projectile motion and uniformly accelerated motion are commonly asked.

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Unit V: Kinetics of Particle (06 Hours)

Finally, this unit explains the causes of motion by relating force, mass, and acceleration using fundamental laws.

Topics Covered:

• Introduction to kinetics
• Newton’s second law of motion
• Equations of motion
• Newton’s law of gravitation
• Applications of Newton’s second law to rectilinear and curvilinear motion
• Conservative and non-conservative forces
• Work–energy principle
• Conservation of energy
• Impulse–momentum principle
• Impact

Exam Focus: Problems based on work–energy and impulse–momentum principles are frequently tested.

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How to Prepare Engineering Mechanics (EM) for Exams

To score well in Engineering Mechanics:

• Draw neat and accurate Free Body Diagrams
• Practice numericals daily
• Understand concepts before memorizing formulas
• Revise formulas regularly
• Solve previous year question papers

Consistency is the key to scoring in EM.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is Engineering Mechanics difficult for first-year students?

It may seem challenging initially, but regular practice makes it one of the most scoring subjects.

Is Engineering Mechanics important for future semesters?

Yes, EM forms the foundation for many higher-level engineering subjects. But it also depends on your branch

Which unit is most important in Engineering Mechanics?

All units are important, but equilibrium, friction, and trusses often carry higher numerical weightage.

Are numericals compulsory in EM exams?

Yes, Engineering Mechanics is primarily a numerical-based subject.

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Official SPPU Syllabus Reference

Students should verify syllabus details from the official Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU) website for the latest circulars and updates.

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Conclusion

The SPPU First Year Engineering Engineering Mechanics (EM) 2024 pattern syllabus is structured to build strong fundamentals in force systems, equilibrium, motion, friction, and truss analysis. By understanding the complete unit-wise syllabus and practicing numericals consistently, students can perform well in examinations and build a solid engineering foundation.

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